How To Write A Speech – Structure (Part 2)

In our last article we taught you how to write a speech with an appealing structure. But there’s more to it than just two part speeches. If your topic demands it you can split your speech into three parts. The main principle behind this structure goes back to the way speeches were crafted in ancient times:

Thesis – Antithesis – Synthesis: First you present your statement and explain it. Then you present the counter-argument and elaborate on that. The reason for doing this is to present a completely new thesis as a solution at the end. The synthesis part develops from thesis and antithesis.
Pro-Contra-Conclusion: Here you give arguments in favor of a statement, goal or decision. During the contra part you deliver arguments, proof and data that invalidates your pro part. The third part holds your solution, conclusion or decision.

Two or thee part structures constitute a simple way to write a speech. For special occasions and advaced speakers there’s the possibility of writing a five part speech. The main principle is the same: split your material into meaningful blocks.

The Five Point Formula. Use this template to back up your thesis:

present your opinion
prove it
make your statement more plausible with additional information
take a look into the future
propose appropriate measures

Five Questions. It’s the same principle as above only now you are asking yourself questions that are meant to keep your speech on track.

Why are you talking?
How did it come to the situation/problem you’re describing?
How should the situation be in the future?
What can people do to achieve that goal?
What should your audience do exactly?

Which structuring techniques do you feel most comfortable with. Which ones do you use for different kinds of speeches like birthday speeches for example? Tell me in the comments!